Depression. This term is often used
in our society in reference to someone who is unhappy or sad. As an example,
you might hear someone say, “I’m depressed” when their favorite Football team
loses a game. Conversely, clinical depression is a diagnosable disorder that
can have a great impact on one’s life. Depressive disorders cause someone to
feel sad, empty, or just plain miserable. Depression can have an affect on
sleep, thinking, or normal everyday functions. The difference in these
disorders is in how long the symptoms last, their causes, and when they emerge.
There are numerous different types
of depressive disorders that may arise. Depressive disorders can be brought
about by medications, alcohol and/or drug use, and medical conditions like
thyroid disease.
Depression is not the same as
normal sadness or grief. Death of a loved one, job loss, or a breakup, although
painful, do not trigger depression in most people. Depression can cause a
person to feel hopeless, sadness, or grief for weeks, months, or even years.
One may feel hopeless, but there is hope, depression can be treated. Statistics
show that 80-90% suffering from depression will show relief from symptoms when
treated properly. Treatment can range from medication, psychotherapy “talk
therapy”, or both. Most people can find both treatments combined work better
than one treatment alone. Some people may need to try several different
medications before finding the best one for them.
Some of the different types of
depressive disorders are.
- Major Depressive Disorder
- Persistent Depressive Disorder
- Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)
- Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder